The Montessori method of education was developed by Dr Maria Montessori (1870 – 1952). She created this very different form of education system based on scientific observations about how children learn as they grow to adulthood from birth. The research into child development and its subsequent results led Montessori to create an optimal learning environment which formed the base of Montessori curriculum.
There are many child centered learning schools these days which follow this particular method which incorporates a holistic learning experience. In the Montessori curriculum, there are five major learning areas which includes –
- Practical life
- Sensorial
- Mathematics
- Language, and
- Culture
Apart from these five sectors, Montessori schools also cover some other subjects such as health and well being, geography, science and art and crafts. This entire education program is tailored with unique developmental needs and interest keeping in mind the scope of each individual kid. For those who have been professional Montessori educators, they are aware of the five broad aspects of this education system. Let's have a look to find out what these major five education areas constitute –
Practical life
This is about the activities that can help the children learn how to care for themselves and also their surrounding environment that it is designed such it helps the child to become more independent and improve self confidence. It also allows them to understand, perceive and act accordingly to newer challenges. The practical life exercises include courtesy, grace, manners, self care and care for the environment. The sole purpose of these activities is to make them understand about the importance of co-dependents and coordination. It also indirectly prepares the children for the subsequent reading and writing lessons. In some Montessori schools the activities often include food preparation, cleaning, polishing, or watering the plants.
Sensorial
It was also designed by doctor Maria Montessori and helps to rightly express and clarify their sensory experiences. The purpose is to help in the development of intellectual sense of every individual which also has the ability to compare with precision and observe their surroundings. In this lesson, Montessori educators use sensorial materials that can highlight on tactile impression, visual perception, auditory sense, taste and olfactory perceptions. The most common activities include grading and matching materials which can isolate the sense of sound, sight, taste, touch and smell.
Mathematics
A vital lesson for every individual, it is introduced to the children in Montessori with the help of concrete sensorial materials. There are initial exploration with sensorial materials that can help children to understand the basic concept of addition, subtraction, multiplication or division. The activities vary for different age groups. For instance, the toddlers are give in colorful blocks that help them develop number recognition, sequencing of numbers and counting. The sensorial work in mathematics help to prepare the child for more formal approach to mathematics and introducing the abstract mathematical concepts such as decimal system also gets easier.
Language
It is designed such that it can enhance the vocabulary both for spoken and written language. There are plenty of language based activities shared by the professional Montessori educators that help these kids to communicate their unique feelings and thoughts. Language based activities such as using movable alphabets, sandpaper letters, learning phonetic sounds are some of the most helpful outcomes.
Culture
It is very important to understand the root where you belong. Cultural activities of children includes exposing them to stories, music, dances or different other artworks. This has to have a connection with the child's community, society and also his or her cultural background. Interestingly, all subjects like geography, botany, science, Zoology are all included in the cultural aspect of Montessori curriculum. For instance, there can be a puzzle of the world map which the kids need to fix. In the long run this also help to develop the capacity for fine motor skills and also express themselves freely.
If you have interest in building your career in Montessori teaching, MKUTI is one of the finest names that offer affordable and convenient Montessori Training. To find out more about the curriculum and teaching visit https://mkutraining.com
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